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平等共融是澳洲之根本
——参加反种族歧视活动有感
平等共融是澳洲之根本——参加反种族歧视活动有感
黄向墨
2017年10月31日

  重阳节刚过几天,悉尼本该春暖花开,倒春寒却令六福公墓 (Rookwood cemetery)多了不少肃杀之气。

  传统的熏烟仪式(smoking ceremony)开始了,土著朋友的迪吉里杜管(Didgeridoo)发出了呜咽,青烟在晨雾中袅袅升起。我们肃立在“澳大利亚淘金潮华人死难者纪念碑”之前,再一次缅怀那些屈死的先辈。

  默哀三分钟,哀乐响起,我的眼角湿润了。

  自去年为纪念碑揭幕之后,这是澳洲华人第二次在这里隆重集会,为先辈们举行公祭。这次没有致辞,只有哀乐、焚香与祈祷。

  六福公墓的这块纪念碑,不仅仅为了纪念我们屈死的先辈,更为了纪念今日澳大利亚得来不易的多元文化,提醒我们勿忘曾经的悲剧,警醒我们找准今后的方向。前事不忘后事之师。

  华人一直是澳大利亚的主人翁之一,为这片土地的建设付出了血汗甚至生命,与其他族裔一道奠定了今日澳大利亚繁荣富庶的根基。此功绝不可被埋没,也绝不允许被埋没。

  反对歧视、捍卫平等,是文明社会的基石。当这些来之不易的基本保障受到侵蚀的时候,我们身边的权利屏障就会开始崩塌。

  《反种族歧视法》(RDA)就是这样的基石之一,代表着进步,值得我们纪念与庆祝。

  今晚,我们还在悉尼市政厅内,联合各族裔的澳大利亚同胞,隆重举行“澳大利亚各界纪念《反种族歧视法》实施42周年文艺晚会”。早上在公祭仪式上的阴暗心情,在晚上被一扫而空。

  来自华裔、印度裔、韩裔、中东裔、欧洲裔等30多个族裔背景的近百名演员轮番献艺,表达对《反种族歧视法》的支持、对澳大利亚的热爱。

  1975 年 10 月 31 日正式实施的《反种族歧视法》,以及其他一系列反对各种歧视的相关法律,弥补了澳大利亚宪法的不足,构成了澳大利亚“权利法案”的重要部分,标志着澳大利亚努力成为一个包容、和谐的社会,努力将白澳政策之类可耻的东西扫进历史垃圾堆。

  《反种族歧视法》不但宣示要反对种族歧视的言行,而且也通过相关条款(如18D)的设立,保障了言论自由。

  联邦议员朱利安•李瑟说得很好:“人类历史已经证明了种族歧视暴力的邪恶,而且这种暴力总是以种族歧视言论开始。仇恨言论最终会发展为肢体的攻击,并且会产生种族之间的隔离,威胁到自由和开放的社会”。

  澳大利亚应该警惕任何可能破坏社会团结的事情,警惕那些试图为歧视打开大门的言行。

  迄今,澳大利亚是世界上最为多元文化的国家,不同族群的人在这里交融、协作、共同生活,这显示了澳大利亚伟大的包容性,值得我们自豪。

  华人为澳大利亚的经济、社会、文化等各方面都做出了巨大贡献,这在今天的澳大利亚基本得到认可与欣赏。

  同时,澳大利亚华人也感念与珍惜这个新家园提供的生活方式和机遇,更为积极努力地为这个新家园做出奉献。

  澳大利亚是一个移民组成的多元文化的国家。热爱澳大利亚,同时珍惜与祖籍国的情感,这是澳大利亚各族裔共同的特点。这样的特点,绝非建设和谐社会的障碍,相反,正是打造多元文化的根基,正是令澳大利亚成为各族裔共同家园的根基。

  白澳政策,代表着澳大利亚缺乏开明时代的旧篇章。从那时开始,澳大利亚为了追求进步,已经走过了很长的路,但是我们必须继续努力。

  今晚的文艺晚会主题是“多元生辉、平等共融”,这是我们的澳洲梦,这需要澳大利亚大家庭每一个人的共同努力。

  

  Diversity and equality are the cornerstones of a multicultural Australia
  ----- Reflections on anti-racial discrimination ceremonies

Xiangmo Huang
(31st October 2017)

  The Double Ninth Festival is a Chinese traditional festival dedicated to paying respects to one's ancestors. We are only 3 days past the festival and it should have been warm in Sydney's springtime, but I could feel a sense of chill around the Rookwood cemetery as the temperature dropped in late spring.

  We began with the smoking ceremony as our indigenous friends blew the Didgeridoo and smoke billowed in the morning breeze. We stood upright in front of the monument dedicated to the memory of Chinese gold miners who died during the Gold Rush in Australia to pay our respects to our past compatriots who suffered and died.

  We stood in silence for three minutes and tears fell off the corners of my eyes as the dirge started playing.

  Since erecting the monument last year, this is the second time Chinese Australians gather here to commemorate our ancestors. This time we did not make a speech. We have only listened to dirge, burned incense and prayed.

  The Rookwood monument serves as a constant reminder of past struggles as well as ongoing efforts to build deeper relationships and mutual understanding and cherish the hard fought multicultural society we have today. The lessons of the past must never be forgotten and serve as reminders to future generations.

  Chinese Australians have always been part of the Australian society, they made sacrifices to this land with their sweat, blood and even their lives. We should not and can not neglect the fact that they and other ethnicities built the foundation of a prosperous Australia.

  Safeguard against discrimination and defend equality are hallmarks of a civilized society.

  When you start to erode these types of fundamental protections, which are typically hard-fought gains, the walls around us can start to crumble.

  Australia's Racial Discrimination Act (RDA) is a bedrock that symbolizes progress, it is something worthy of celebration.

  Tonight we held special gala performance to commemorate the 42nd anniversary of the implementation of the Racial Discrimination Act in the Sydney Town Hall with other ethnicities of Australia. The gloomy mood we felt in the morning were wiped off by the evening celebration.

  Almost a hundred performers of more than thirty ethnicities such as Chinese, Indian, Korean, Arabic and European performed wonderful shows one after another to express their love towards Australia and their support for the Racial Discrimination Act.

  The Racial Discrimination Act came into force on 31st October 1975. These provisions, in concert with the range of other laws protecting against discrimination in its various forms, complements Australia’s Constitution which is deficient in these areas.

  It can be argued that the RDA forms part of an effective 'Bill of Rights' which reflects Australian efforts at becoming a tolerant and harmonious society, a society which strives to confine the likes of the shameful White Australia Policy to history's rubbish bin.

  On any sensible reading, the Act provides both safeguards against racially offensive discourse and behaviour, at the same time passage of related laws like Section 18D ensured reasonable protection of free speech.

  Federal MP Julian Lesser captured this well when he said: "the sweep of human history has shown the evils of racist violence and what ends with racist violence always starts with racist speech. Hate speech can ultimately develop into physical attacks and into patterns of segregation which threaten free and open societies."

  However Australia must remain vigilant to anything with the potential to undermine social cohesion and to those attempting to open doorways to discrimination.

  Australia is the most multi-cultural nation on earth and the overall harmony in which many nationalities and ethnic backgrounds cooperate and live together is something to behold. It demonstrates enormous capacity for tolerance.

  For its part the Chinese community in Australia has made substantial contributions – economically, socially and culturally. In Australia today, these contributions are largely well recognised and appreciated.

  In turn, Chinese living in Australia are thankful and appreciative of the lifestyle and opportunities this beautiful country offers and strive to make more contribution to Australia as a result.

  Australia is a multicultural nation made up of immigrants. Many immigrants love Australia and at the same time cherish their bonds with the motherland they came from. This is true for virtually all ethnicities and is not incompatible with a harmonious society. Actually, this has been the basis of multiculturalism which allows different ethnicities to call Australia home.

  The White Australia policy was a sad chapter from another less enlightened era. Australia has come a long way since then but our work must continue.

  Tonight, the topic of our special gala is "Embracing diversity. Creating equality". This is the Australian dream we are working towards and requires the effort of every member of our great Australian family.

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